The following (valid LaTeX) code correctly displays when using “Insert LaTeX block”, but not when using “Equation”.
p(S-\mid x) = \frac{1}{\sigma\sqrt{2\pi}}\int\limits_{-\infty}^{x}e^{-\frac{z(x)^2}{2\sigma^2}} dx
Side note: the preview in the new Equation editor doesn’t work at all for me (no preview shown)
edit: and another example:
x = \begin{cases}\mathrm{sgn}(x_{\text{data}})\cdot\left|e^{\omega|x_{\text{data}}|}-1\right| & \text{if} |x_{data}|>0\ 0 & \text{else}\end{cases}
The Equation editor shows nothing with this code.